.
.

Back to Loco of the Month homepage
Back
to Sidestreet Bannerworks

.

March 2008

Aster's Climax

by Marc Horovitz

History
The Colorado & Northwestern Railway was organized in 1897 to take over the roadbed of the failed Greeley, Salt Lake & Pacific, which served the mountainous mining country west of Boulder, Colorado. The line limped along, through a variety of hard times and several incarnations and name changes, until 1919 when it was abandoned.

Aster's model is a replica of the railroad's locomotive No. 2, ordered from Climax in 1897. This engine was the only narrow gauge, three-truck (class C) Climax ever made, and it was also the first of its type ever produced.

Climax locomotives are one of the three common geared locomotives in North America (the other two being Shays and Heislers). They are distinguished by having two inclined cylinders, one on either side of the boiler, that drive a transverse jackshaft. This jackshaft is geared to a longitudinal drive shaft, complete with universal joints, that, in turn, are geared to each axle via skewed bevel gears.

The model
I built this locomotive from a kit when it first came out in 1982. Like almost all of Aster's engines, this one is well designed and the kit went together smoothly.

Aster's model is a generally faithful reproduction of the prototype. It has two D-valve cylinders operated by full Stephenson's valve gear, controlled from the cab. It has a throttle, a pair of safeties, a pressure gauge, a water glass, and a bypass valve. There's an axle pump, driven off the jackshaft, and a hand pump in the second tender tank (the first tank is a dummy). Access to the cab is obtained via a removable cab roof.

The boiler is a single flue, gas-fired unit. Gas is stored in the second tender as well, the gas tank being situated in the water tank and being surrounded by water to keep its temperature up. As supplied, there's an unsightly gas line that passes from the rear tank to the burner. A displacement lubricator, disguised as an air tank, sits under the left-hand running board, ahead of the cab.

Due to its three-truck configuration, the engine has a total of six U-joints connected to square, telescoping drive shafts similar to those of the Shay.

The run
Today's run was short but sweet. I prepared the engine in the usual way, oiling all around, then adding fuel. I tried to pump water into the boiler with the hand pump, but here encountered problems. The pump was not functional. It had been a very long time since this engine had been run and the balls had seized in the check valves, as commonly occurs when an engine sits for long periods. So, instead of tearing it down to attend to the pump, I removed the steam dome and a safety valve and filled the boiler that way.

This gas-fired engine will not light at the stack -- the smokebox door must be opened, which is done by unscrewing the number plate. The fire lit right away the first time. Getting the smokebox door closed is sometimes difficult, as it heats up quickly. And relighting it after the fire goes out is definitely a job for gloved fingers. Anyway, the fire was not happy, as evidenced by the gurgling noise emanating from the stack. Adjusting it is tricky because the gas valve is very touchy. I had to relight the fire a couple of times, but it finally found its comfort level and all was well.

Steam came up promptly and the locomotive blew off right at 60 psi. I put it into gear and opened the throttle. The engine moved off with nary a sputter, as if it had run yesterday.

The run lasted perhaps 15 minutes, until the water level dropped below what I was comfortable with. This is a fine-running engine, smooth and sweet. One of the things I've always liked about Aster's Climax is that you can actually hear the whine of the gears as it runs. The throttle is a little touchy and the engine wants to run fast but ,once throttled down to a prototypical pace, it's a pleasure to watch.

Specifications
Builder Aster Hobby Company (Japan)
Date built 1982
Gauge 1 (45mm)
Scale 1:24
Boiler Single flue
Fittings Safety valve (2x), pressure gauge, water glass, throttle, check valve, hand pump
Fuel Butane
Blow-off pressure 60 psi
Cylinders Two, double-acting D-valve
Reversing gear Stephenson's
Lubricator Displacement
Weight 12 pounds, 14 ounces
Dimensions Length over all, 23 1/4": width, 4"; height, 6 3/4"
One side of the Climax is nearly a mirror image of the other. The inclined cylinders give it a distinctive look, as does the unusual third truck. These engine have been successfully converted to two-truck locomotives.
The boiler extends well into the cab. The black knob is the throttle. The smaller handle above it is the bypass valve for the axle pump. Hidden behind the cab wall on the right is the reversing lever. The long handle in the foreground can be used to adjust the air intake on the burner.
Two safety valves are hidden under the dummy steam dome.
Aster did a good job of visually combining the functional miniature parts with the nonfunctional detail parts to create a pleasing whole. The inclined cylinder drives a jackshaft, to which the red flywheel is attached. The jackshaft communicates the motion to the primary drive shaft (seen above) through a pair of helical gears.
Both fuel and water are carried in the tank over the third truck. The fuel tank is surrounded by water, which helps to keep the tank's temperature up as the gas leaves it. Between the filler valve and the control valve is a safety valve.

The hand pump is accessed via the hatch cover. Unfortunately, it didn't work today.

The locomotive rides on heavy arch-bar trucks, not unlike those found on period freight cars. These have functional springs over the axle boxes and dummy springs in the middle.
The underside of the engine is all machinery. The drive shaft travels down the centerline. Toward the middle is the jackshaft and valve gear, covered by a protective plate. The white patch in the center is the ceramic-fiber lagging for the boiler.
Here can be seen a pair of the eccentrics that drive the Stephenson's Link motion. To the right is the sliding link. Below the link is the axle pump, driven by the jackshaft. The gearing to the wheels. A large, skewed bevel gear is used on the axle to shift the centerline of the engaging gear above that of the axle. The universal joint is on the left.
The engine in full cry, blowing off at 60 psi. Despite its complexity, this is a well-built locomotive and an excellent runner.
.

Back to Loco of the Month home page

Back to Sidestreet Bannerworks home page

This page and its contents
Copyright
Sidestreet Bannerworks, 2008

.